The plantar farm is the growth of the skin of viral nature, it is also called corn.It is clear from medical terminology that such formations are located on the sole of the legs and fingertips.From the perspective of the oncological risk, they are not shy, but cause many inconvenience due to their pain with compression.
Causes of Plantar farm
All types of warts, including plantar, call the human papillomavirus (HPV).You can infect yourself with close contact with infected people or domestically.The virus dies quickly from sunlight, but feels good with high humidity.Most of the time, the infection of HPV occurs in bathrooms, saunas and pools.The penetration of the virus into the body is facilitated by microtrauma and cracks on the skin as well as reduced immunity.
With strong protective properties of the body, the virus can be in a sleeping state for an unlimited time after the infection.However, when immunity is reduced, it multiplies actively and provokes the appearance of a different localization on the skin of warts.For their appearance, it is exactly at the sole that 1, 2, 4, 27 and 57 subtypes of HPV are most frequently responsible.
The appearance of such formations is facilitated by some predisposing factors:
- Too narrow shoes or not in size selected;
- Frequent wearing shoes with a high head;
- different deformations of the feet (including flat feet);
- Different diseases of the feet (arthritis, arthrosis, etc.).
Warts on the leg occur more often in people with excessive dry skin and hyperkeratosis.
Thus, the causes of plantar strengths are the same in all cases (infection of HPV), but the predisposing factors are different.The number and size of the elements on the skin depends on them and the state of immunity.
How the plantar farms manifest themselves
The wart on the foot looks like a rounded skin growth.It can have different sizes, but rarely exceeds a diameter of two centimeters.No more than three millimeters rise above the skin level, but at the same time it goes deep inside with its root.In color it cannot differ from the surrounding skin or be darker or lighter.Such formations often have a yellow or gray color.If you are examined in the elements in the elements, you will see black points or lines visually (you are also clearly visible in the photo).In this way, the capillaries, in which blood clots formed, look due to the compression of the vessels of the horny masses.
First, the plantar farm has a smooth surface.But over time it becomes stiff, rough, thickened.They are horn masses that give this wart yellow.
An important sign of plantar warts is your pain with compression.Every step harms the patient with severe acute pain.
Such warts are very similar.The similarity to the core corn is particularly pronounced due to the severe pain of both formations.The main difference is that there is no skin pattern on the surface of warts while it is preserved on corn.
Diagnosis of plantar thicknesses
A competent dermatologist only diagnoses an illness that is based solely on a clinical picture.In some cases, dermatoscopy is also required.The lack of a skin pattern in formation and the presence of capillaries with blood clots in its structure confirms this diagnosis.
Treatment of plantar strengths
It is more difficult to get rid of plantar strengths than from similar formations in other areas due to their deeper germination in the dermis.In the case of small and recently emerging elements, the use of necrotizing external medication is possible.Large and deep warts are removed by surgical methods.At the same time, old formations should first be collected with keratolytic ingredients.
External medication for removing warts
In some cases, self -destruction of such formations is possible.But since the plantar farm hurts very much, the patients do not want to wait and try to get rid of them as soon as possible.
In order to remove small and surface elements, each remedy is prescribed for plantarfarks with necrotizing effect.
These products contain acids that coagulate skin proteins and cause necrosis.Similar effects are prescribed by medicines that cool down in their composition.However, they cause necrotizing effects due to freezers and not because of their chemical damage.
All of these drugs are applied to education.It is necessary to strictly ensure that the substance does not fall on the surrounding substances as this causes its burn.After processing on the site of the previous wart, there will be a wound that will be covered with a crust.After healing, she will disappear alone.You can carry out such treatment at home, but only prescribed as by a doctor.
In this way it is possible to derive plantar only a wart of only small sizes and with a flat germination in the skin.With large elements you have to select other methods of removal, since incomplete destruction of the wart tissue will necessarily lead to a relapse.
Surgical methods for removing plantar strengths
In the operation you can delete a wart in different ways.Preference are given gentle methods:
- Laser removal;
- Radio wave knife;
- Cryodestruction;
- Electrical clearing.
All of these procedures are carried out on an outpatient basis.Patients can go home only a few minutes after their implementation.It is only necessary to treat the wound regularly at home.
The most effective and safest methods for removing plantar thicknesses are considered laser or radio shaft knives.If they are carried out immediately, coagulate the vessels, which is a good prevention of bleeding and secondary infections.Complications when removing skin formations in these methods are extremely rare.Which cannot be said about cryodestruction and electrocoagulation so that these treatment methods are faded into the background and are rarely used.
If the warts are large or old (covered with a large number of horn masses), it is recommended to treat them with keratolytic ingredients within two weeks before the distance method.For this purpose, salicyl ointments or acid and other medication are prescribed.It is therefore possible to peel part of the horn scales, to make the formation softer and supple.This facilitates and accelerates the process of removing warts.
In rare cases, the doctor can advise the surgical excision with a scalpel if there are many elements or has doubts about his nature.With this method for removing warts, the rehabilitation period and a high risk of scar are much longer, so it is only used according to strict information.
Features of plantar farm in children
Plantar warts are widespread in children over five years because they often run barefoot, injure and not always follow personal hygiene rules.Immunity provides malfunctions due to regular contacts with sick children (in kindergartens and schools), which leads to an increase in the likelihood of warts.
The treatment of such formations in a child is better to start with external means.You can try to peel with salicyl ointments with the subsequent use of pumice to Slosen elements.Immun modulating drugs have proven well.With regular use on the wart you can remove them in a few weeks.
When the elements are deep, use products with necrotizing action or remove them with a laser or radio shaft knife.
Prevention of plantar thicknesses
It is impossible to protect with absolute probability from the occurrence of warts, but the risk of your appearance can be reduced.To do this, they have to work in two directions: to eliminate predisposing factors and to stimulate the body's defenses.
To achieve the first goal, you need:
- Watch the rules of personal hygiene (do not go barefoot in public places, wash your feet daily and process cuts and injuries in good time).
- Choose comfortable shoes in size;
- Prevent deformations of the foot and treat joint diseases over time.
A healthy lifestyle, training, hardening, taking vitamin complexes and immunsstimulating medication that is prescribed by a doctor will help maintain the defense of the body on a good level.
With excessive dry skin and hyperkeratosis, it is recommended to regularly carry out medical pedicures and bowls.With increased sweating of the legs, special products must be used to treat hyperhidrosis.When fulfilling all of these rules, the risk of developing warts on the soles is minimal.
Subanary warts are a non-shy illness, but due to pain when walking a lot of inconvenience.Fortunately, there are many ways in modern medicine to get rid of it quickly and with the minimum risk for new relapses.To do this, consult a dermatologist and only follow all of his appointments and recommendations.